Vim Mac Os



  1. Mac Vim Color
  2. Vim Mac Os Catalina
  3. Vim Mac Os Insert
  4. Mac Vim Setup

Vim - the text editor - for macOS. Contribute to macvim-dev/macvim development by creating an account on GitHub.

  1. Vim's 'updatetime' updatetime option controls how often the easytags plug-in is automatically executed. A lot of popular Vim plug-ins manipulate this option to control how often they are called. Unfortunately some of those plug-ins set 'updatetime' updatetime to a very low value (less than a second) and this can break the easytags plug-in.
  2. . osmac.txt. For Vim version 7.3. Last change: 2006 Apr 30 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar et al. mac. Mac. macintosh. Macintosh. This file documents the particularities of the Macintosh version of Vim. NOTE: This file is a bit outdated.
  3. The next time you access a non-txt file with vim, you will notice highlighted text. Echo 'syntax on' /.vimrc Method 2: Another method, one that I personally use/used, is by installing 'vim -override-system-vim'. First run vim -version in the terminal. Notice the +(s) and -(s) and keep it in mind, maybe even take a picture.
  4. Vim is a highly configurable text editor, freely available for many different platforms. For general information, advocacy, and the latest news on Vim in general, visit the Vim Home Page. The site is specifically devoted to Vim on the Mac, and is mainly devoted to binary distributions for Mac OS X.

Teamviewer com en download mac. Since the 1970’s, Vi and its successor Vim have been included by default on many operating systems, including almost all GNU/Linux distributions.

Vim is free and open-source and is one of the most popular code editors. It can be downloaded on Vim official site.

Vim is a modal text editor, which means that it has a mode for writing text, a mode for running commands, etc.

Vim has a total of 12 different editing modes.

The three main modes are:

  • Command mode (also sometimes reffered to as Normal mode) is where you can run commands. This is the default mode in which Vim starts up.
  • Insert mode is the mode where you insert/write your text.
  • Visual mode is where you visually select a bunch of text so that you can run a command/operation only on that part of the text.

Basic Vim Commands

Let’s start with an easy set of Vim commands to open, save, and exit Vim.

:e filenameOpen filename for edition
:wSave file
:qExit Vim
:q!Quit without saving
:xWrite file (if changes has been made) and exit
:sav filenameSaves file as filename
.Repeats the last change made in normal mode

Moving in the File

While in command mode, the following set of commands will allow you to easily move the cursor in the file, jump to a particular line number, or set the cursor position at the beginning of the file.

k or Up Arrowmove the cursor position up one line
j or Down Arrowmove the cursor down one line
emove the cursor to the end of the word
bmove the cursor to the begining of the word
0move the cursor to the begining of the line
Gmove the cursor to the end of the file
ggmove the cursor to the begining of the file
Lmove the cursor to the bottom of the screen
:59move cursor to line number 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number.
%Move cursor to matching parenthesis
[[Jump to function start
[{Jump to block start

Cut, Copy & Paste

Here are some basic Vim commands to cut, copy and paste portions of text. All the commands below has to be ran in command mode.

yCopy the selected text to clipboard
pPaste clipboard contents
ddCut current line
yyCopy current line
y$Copy to end of line
DCut to end of line

Search

In command mode, you can easily search for any string within a file. This is extremely useful for developers and sysadmins alike.

/wordSearch word from top to bottom
?wordSearch word from bottom to top
*Search the word under cursor
/cstringSearch STRING or string, case insensitive
/jo[ha]nSearch john or joan
/< theSearch the, theatre or then
/the>Search the or breathe
/fred|joeSearch fred or joe
/<dddd>Search exactly 4 digits
/^n{3}Find 3 empty lines
:bufdo /searchstr/Search in all open files
bufdo %s/something/somethingelse/gSearch something in all the open buffers and replace it with somethingelse

Replace

Vim command line tool is extremely useful to replace many occurences of a string by another within a file. Using more advanced commands, there are a lot of search and replace options available.

:%s/old/new/gReplace all occurences of old by new in file
:%s/onward/forward/giReplace onward by forward, case unsensitive
:%s/old/new/gcReplace all occurences with confirmation
:%s/^/hello/gReplace the begining of each line by hello
:%s/$/Harry/gReplace the end of each line by Harry
:%s/onward/forward/giReplace onward by forward, case unsensitive
:%s/ *$//gDelete all white spaces
:g/string/dDelete all lines containing string
:v/string/dDelete all lines containing which didn’t contain string
:s/Bill/Steve/Replace the first occurence of Bill by Steve in current line
:s/Bill/Steve/gReplace Bill by Steve in current line
:%s/Bill/Steve/gReplace Bill by Steve in all the file
:%s/^M//gDelete DOS carriage returns (^M)
:%s/r/r/gTransform DOS carriage returns in returns
:%s#<[^>]+>##gDelete HTML tags but keeps text
:%s/^(.*)n1$/1/Delete lines which appears twice
Ctrl+aIncrement number under the cursor
Ctrl+xDecrement number under cursor
ggVGg?Change text to Rot13

Case

Vim has some powerful commands to modify the case of text. All the commands below have to be run in command mode.

VuLowercase line
VUUppercase line
g~~Invert case
vEUSwitch word to uppercase
vE~Modify word case
ggguGSet all text to lowercase
gggUGSet all text to uppercase
:set ignorecaseIgnore case in searches
:set smartcaseIgnore case in searches excepted if an uppercase letter is used
:%s/<./u&/gSets first letter of each word to uppercase
:%s/<./l&/gSets first letter of each word to lowercase
:%s/.*/u&Sets first letter of each line to uppercase
:%s/.*/l&Sets first letter of each line to lowercase

Read and Write Files

Vim is clearly one of the most powerful text editors available. This section shows how you can manipulate files, insert the content of a file into another, and export portions of a file into a new file.

:1,10 w outfileSaves lines 1 to 10 in outfile
:1,10 w >> outfileAppends lines 1 to 10 to outfile
:r infileInsert the content of infile
:23r infileInsert the content of infile under line 23

File Explorer

Vim features a built in file explorer, which allows you to explorer the content of your server without exiting the text editor.

:e .Open integrated file explorer
:SexSplit window and open integrated file explorer
:Sex!Same as :Sex but split window vertically
:browse eGraphical file explorer
:lsList buffers
:cd .Move to parent directory
:argsList files
:args *.phpOpen file list
:grep expression *.phpReturns a list of .php files contening expression
gfOpen file name under cursor

Interact With Unix

Vim is installed by default on most Unix based operating systems, including Mac OS and most GNU/Linux distros. It therefore feature various commands that allows you to interact with the OS.

:!pwdExecute the pwd unix command, then returns to Vi
!!pwdExecute the pwd unix command and insert output in file
:shTemporary returns to Unix
$exitRetourns to Vi

Alignment

In command mode, you can quickly and easily align a file’s lines for better clarity.

:%!fmtAlign all lines
!}fmtAlign all lines at the current position
5!!fmtAlign the next 5 lines

Tabs and Windows

Mac Vim Color

One of my favorite Vim options is the ability to use tabs to edit various files at the same time. The following Vim commands will let you open, close, and organize your tabs for better productivity.

:tabnewCreates a new tab
gtShow next tab
:tabfirstShow first tab
:tablastShow last tab
:tabm n(position)Rearrange tabs
:tabdo %s/foo/bar/gExecute a command in all tabs
:tab ballPuts all open files in tabs
:new abc.txtEdit abc.txt in new window

Window Spliting

Vim allows you to split the screen horizontally or vertically, so you can edit many files at once using the insert mode.

:e filenameEdit filename in current window
:split filenameSplit the window and open filename
ctrl-w up arrowPuts cursor in top window
ctrl-w ctrl-wPuts cursor in next window
ctrl-w_Maximize current window vertically
ctrl-w|Maximize current window horizontally
ctrl-w=Gives the same size to all windows
10 ctrl-w+Add 10 lines to current window
:vsplit fileSplit window vertically
:sview fileSame as :split in readonly mode
:hideClose current window
:­nlyClose all windows, excepted current
:b 2Open #2 in this window

Auto-Completion

Vim can use external dictionaries to provide auto-completion. This can be a real time saver, so pay attention to the commands below if you want to speed up your workflow.

Ctrl+n Ctrl+p (To be used in insert mode)Complete word
Ctrl+x Ctrl+lComplete line
:set dictionary=dictDefine dict as a dictionnary
Ctrl+x Ctrl+kComplete with dictionnary

Marks

When editing large files, it can be tricky to move in the file and remember important sections. Happilly, Vim allows its users to create marks that can easily be accessed later. No need to remember a dozen of line numbers anymore!

m {a-z}Marks current position as {a-z}
‘ {a-z}Move to position {a-z}
Move to previous position

Abbreviations

This little known trick lets you define abbreviations that can be reused later and as many times as needed.

Vim Mac Os Catalina

:ab mail mail@provider.orgDefine mail as abbreviation of mail@provider.org

Text Indentation

Text indentation is vital when it comes to code readability. Luckily, Vim has a set of commands for the text editor to indent your lines in a clear and readable manner.

:set autoindentTurn on auto-indent
:set smartindentTurn on intelligent auto-indent
:set shiftwidth=4Defines 4 spaces as indent size
ctrl-t, ctrl-dIndent/un-indent in insert mode
>>Indent
<<Un-indent
=%Indent the code between parenthesis
1GVG=Indent the whole file

Vim Mac Os Insert

Learn Vim from scratch and quickly become more productive.
Design, develop, and deploy end-to-end applications with Vim.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I Type Commands in Vim?

To type commands, you have to first activate Vim’s command mode. To do so, press the Esc key of your keyboard. You can then type any command of your choice.

How do I Start Typing Text in Vim?

Vim Mac Os

Vim must be in insert mode for you to type text. Simply press the i key when in command mode to enter the insert mode.

On Which Hosting Plans Can You Use Vim?

Basically any Linux hosting will have Vim installed on the server. As long as you are able to access your server via SSH, you’ll be able to use Vim. Please refer to our best web hosting for developers guide to find out which hosts provide a SSH access.

Vim (source code),short for Vi IMproved, is a configurable text editor often used asa Python development environment. Vim proponents commonly cite the numerousplugins, Vimscript and logical command language as major Vim strengths.

Why is Vim a good Python development environment?

Vim's philosophy is that developers are more productive when they avoidtaking their hands off the keyboard. Code should flow naturally from thedeveloper's thoughts through the keyboard and onto the screen. Using a mouseor other peripheral is a detriment to the rate at which a developer'sthoughts become code. This 'efficiency by keyboard'keeps Vim as one of the most popular text editorsdespite having been around for decades. Few programming tools have that kindof staying power.

Vim has a logical, structured command language. When a beginner is learningthe editor she may feel like it is impossible to understand all the keycommands. However, the commands stack together in a logical way so that overtime the editor becomes predictable.

Vim is an implementation of the text editors and IDEs concept. Learn how these parts fit together in the development environments chapter or view all topics.

Configuring Vim with a Vimrc file

The Vimrc file is used to configure the Vim editor. A Vimrc file can rangefrom nothing in it to very complicated with hundreds or thousands of linesof configuration commands.

Here's a short, commented example .vimrc file I use for Python developmentto get a feel for some of the configuration statements:

Here is how these configuration options look with a dark background onMac OS X while editing the markdown for this webpage (how meta!).

Take a look at another example using these configuration options, this timewith a light background and editing Python code from myChoose Your Own Adventures Presentationsproject.

The Vimrc file lives under the home directory of the user account runningVim. For example, when my user account is 'matt', on Mac OS X my Vimrcfile is found at /Users/matt/.vimrc. On Ubuntu Linux my .vimrc filecan be found within the /home/matt/ directory.

If a Vimrc file does not already exist, just create it within the user'shome directory and it will be picked up by Vim the next time you open theeditor.

The following are a few resources for learning what to put in, and how tostructure a .vimrc file. I recommend adding configuration options oneat a time to test them individually instead of going whole hog with a Vimrcyou are unfamiliar with.

  • A Good Vimrc is a fantastic,detailed overview and opinionated guide to configuring Vim. Highlyrecommended for new and experienced Vim users.

  • 5 lines for a blank .vimrcshows settings for case insensitive search, highlighting as you search,disabling swap, and a couple more 'must have' enhancements to thedefault configuration.

  • Vim and Python showsand explains many Python-specific .vimrc options.

  • Vim as a Python IDEshows a slew of plugins and configuration options for coding with Pythonin Vim.

  • Thisrepository's folder with Vimrc fileshas example configurations that are well commented and easy to learn from.

  • For people who are having trouble getting started with Vim, check out thisblog post on thetwo simple steps that helped this author learn Vim.

Vim tutorials

Vim has a reputation for a difficult learning curve, but it's much easierto get started with these tutorials.

  • Learn Vim Progressivelyis a wonderful tutorial that follows the path I took when learning Vim:learn just enough to survive with it as your day-to-day editor then beginadding more advanced commands on top.

  • A vim Tutorial and Primer is anincredibly deep study in how to go from beginner to knowledgeable in Vim.

  • Why Atom Can't Replace Vimdiscusses one of Vim's core principles: command composability. Vim hasa language where simple commands are combined to execute more advancedoperations. For example, in command mode,$ moves to the end of a line.When $ is preceded by d then everything to the end of the line isdeleted. Over time the simple commands become intuitive and thecombinations become more powerful than having distinct commands such asa drop-down menu with a specific option to delete all text until the endof the line.

  • Vim as a Languageexplains the language syntax and how you can build up over time to masterthe editor.

  • How to install and use Vim on a cloud serveralong with How to use Vim for advanced editing of code on a VPSare two detailed Digital Ocean guides for getting up and running with Vim,regardless of whether you're using it locally or on a cloud server. Parallels desktop 9 for mac download.

  • PacVim: a commandline game to learn Vim commandstakes the PacMan theme and teaches you how to use Vim by forcing youto move around and use Vim commands while gaming.

  • Ten years of Vimprovides an insightful retrospective on one experienced developer'sjourney with using Vim as a primary text editor and developmentenvironment. I found the part about going overboard with plugins beforeswitching back to a simpler configuration fascinating because it isthe same path I've found myself taking as I approach my own ten yearmark with Vim.

  • At least one Vim trick you might not know aboutis a collection of non-obvious keyboard shortcuts, many of which areinfrequently used but still useful.

  • Vim Adventures is a cute, fun browser-basedgame that helps you learn Vim commands by playing through the adventure.

  • In Vim: revisited theauthor explains his on-again off-again relationship with using Vim. He thenshows how he configures and uses the editor so it sticks as his primarycode editing tool.

  • Things About Vim I Wish I Knew Earlierexplores the lessons one developer learned while exclusively using Vimfor several years. The author includes using relative instead of absoluteline numbering, setting numerous configuration options and fuzzy findingto quickly open files in other directories rather than expanding thewhole path.

  • Seven habits of effective text editingexplains moving around efficiently, fixing errors quickly and forming goodhabits.

Vim Mac Os

Vim installation guides

These installation guides will help you get Vim up and running on Mac OS X,Linux and Windows.

Vim
  • Upgrading Vim on OS Xexplains why to upgrade from Vim 7.2 to 7.3+ and how to do it usingHomebrew.

  • The easiest way to install Vim on Windows 7+ is to download and run thegvim74.exe file.

  • On Linux make sure to install thevim package withsudo apt-get install vim.

  • If you're using PyCharm as your IDE you won't need to install Vim as aseparate text editor - instead use theIdeaVim PyCharm plugin to getVim keybindings, visual/insert mode, configuration with ~/.ideavimrc andother Vim emulation features.

Using Vim as a Python IDE

Once you get comfortable with Vim as an editor, there are severalconfiguration options and plugins you can use to enhance your Pythonproductivity. These are the resources and tutorials to read when you'reready to take that step.

Mac Vim Setup

  • VIM and Python - a Match Made in Heaven details how to set up a powerful VIM environment geared towards wrangling Python day in and day out.

  • The python-mode project is a Vimplugin with syntax highlighting, breakpoints, PEP8 linting, code completionand many other features you'd expect from an integrated developmentenvironment.

  • Vim as Your IDE discusses how toset up Vim for greater productivity once you learn the initial Vim languagefor using the editor.

  • Setting up Vim for Pythonhas a well written answer on Stack Overflow for getting started with Vim.

  • If you're writing your documentation in Markdown using Vim, be sure toread thisinsightful post on a Vim setup for Markdown.

Vim Plugin resources

  • 5 Essential VIM Plugins That Greatly Increase my Productivitycovers the author's experience with the Vundle, NERDTree, ctrlp, Syntasticand EasyMotion Vim plugins.

  • Getting more from Vim with pluginsprovides a list of plugins with a description for each one on itsusefulness. The comments at the bottom are also interesting as people havesuggested alternatives to some of the plugins mentioned in the post.

  • Powerline is a popular statuslineplugin for Vim that works with both Python 2 and 3.

  • VimAwesome is a directory of Vim plugins sourcedfrom Vim.org, GitHub and user submissions.

  • Command-T is a Vim plugin forfast fuzzy searching files.

  • YouCompleteMe(source code) is acode-completion engine and plugin that works for Python.

Vim Plugin Managers

Mac

If you use many Vim plugins together it is really handy to have a pluginmanagers to sort out all of the dependencies. The following plugin managersare the most commonly-used ones in the Vim ecosystem.

  • Vundle comes highly recommendedas a plugin manager for Vim.

  • Pathogen is a widely usedplugin manager.

  • Vim-plug bills itself as aminimalistic Vim plugin manager.

Niche tutorials

After you have been using Vim for awhile there will be features you bumpinto without realizing they were ever there. The following tutorials showhow to use some specific niche features. You may already know about theseif you have been using Vim for awhile but everyone's learning path isdifferent so it's useful to do a quick scan to make sure you are not missinganything.

  • Vim’s absolute, relative and hybrid line numbersshows how to change the line numbering scheme. There was a period oftime I used relative line numbers although I eventually switched backto absolute numbers. The usefulness of these schemes is often dependenton what language you are working in.

  • A simpler Vim statuslineexplains how to customize your bottom screen statusline without usingplugins such as vim-powerlineor vim-airline.

  • The vim-clutch is a really coolproject and walkthrough that shows how you can create a foot pedal toswitch between Normal and Insert modes instead of using the typical ESCkey (or a remapped key).

  • How I'm able to take notes in mathematics lectures using LaTeX and Vimexplains how the author is able to keep up with mathematicslectures by using Vim and LaTeX which produces gorgeous notesthat can be used to study.

Now that you know about Vim, what do you want to develop in it?

I want to learn how to code a Python web application using a framework.

I've built a Python web app, now how do I deploy it?